This post was last updated on March 21st, 2022 at 09:41 am
Are you set out to find answers to the question is IPTV legal? congratulations as you are in the right place. Suffice to say that by the time you are through with reading this post, you would be better informed about the usage of IPTV services. Interestingly, we have split this post into sub-headings. Therefore, if you already have basic knowledge about IPTV, just proceed to the sub-topic that interests you.
Firstly, IPTV is in the middle of two extremes. By this I mean it sits in the middle of pay-TV and FTA satellite tv. Contextually, IPTV is a broad term with sub-terms. For the purpose of this article, our focus shall be mainly on “illegal IPTV services”. Illegal IPTV is otherwise known as “streaming piracy”. Streaming piracy is part of the broadcast piracy phenomenon. Consequently, Illegal IPTV is associated with the act of streaming or downloading television content over the internet without the permission or authorization of the original content owner.
By way of illustration, other major players in the world of broadcast piracy include but are not limited to the following practices:
- the use of internet keys sharing(IKS), SKS
- cable piracy and so on.
Now, IPTV in itself is not illegal. If it were, there wouldn’t be google, Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, and the likes. On the other hand, when you are guilty of streaming piracy, you are said to be using IPTV services illegally. The question still remains is IPTV legal?
Questions that Affects the legality of IPTV
- What is IPTV?
- is IPTV legal?
- Are IPTV subscriptions illegal in the USA, UK, or any other country?
- Can an individual be prosecuted for using an IPTV Service illegally?
- What is an illegal IPTV service(Streaming piracy)?
- The relationship between IPTV services and Streaming piracy
- Why do people involve in illegal IPTV streaming?
- What are the devices that can play IPTV channels?
- How can one identify an illegal/unofficial IPTV Service?
- Forms of IPTV subscriptions?
- Prosecution of illegal IPTV Users
- kinds of IPTV Services?
- How does server IPTV work?
- How to identify illegal IPTV services
- Can one get into trouble for using illegal IPTV services?
- Is Kodi media player illegal?
- Where can I obtain legal IPTV Service?
What is Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)?
Internet television popularly known as IPTV is the delivery of television content using signals based on the logical Internet protocol (IP). This delivery is as opposed to what we have with traditional terrestrial(UHF/VHF signals), satellite signal, and cable television formats. From a TV watcher’s point of view, IPTV is very simple.
Instead of receiving TV programs as broadcast signals that enter your home from a rooftop antenna, satellite dish, or fiber-optic cable, you get them streamed (downloaded and played almost simultaneously) through your Internet connection. By the definition above, IPTV simply means a television via internet protocol.
IPTV has the following nomenclatures:
- internet tv,
- video streaming
- OTT(over-the-top) Video delivery via the internet
- online video streaming
- live video streaming,
- streaming piracy(a new name given to illegal IPTV usage by legal practitioners)
Is IPTV Legal?
IPTV streaming is not entirely illegal. However, you can use IPTV service(especially subscriptions bought from broadcast pirates) in a way that could constitute streaming piracy. Basically, not all IPTV usage is 100% legal.
Technically, the rule of law is all about “proofing a case beyond reasonable doubts”. I will prove in this article what makes some IPTV services/subscriptions illegal.
Pointers to Illegal IPTV Usage?
Generally, merely using IPTV services that you purchased or acquired from illegal sources for personal use might not constitute any form of illegality. However, for the fact that many are doing it doesn’t make it legal. Individuals in the USA and the UK have had their internet accounts suspended because of illegal streaming. It might come to a point when an individual would be tracked to their location for using IPTV illegally.
In addition, if you are using IPTV in the form of P2P streaming, content owners can come after you easily. Also, there are companies that are actively considering taking people to court for using these illegal IPTV services to send a message.
Furthermore, by watching many of the Kodi plugins for watching free movies and sports streams you are participating in illegal activity. In most cases, you won’t be prosecuted but you are still involved and there are companies who are considering prosecution.
As you can see, these services are definitely illegal especially when it comes down to offering them to the public. Whether it’s illegal for users to watch these streams is down to individual countries’ laws, but on the whole, the legal system is untested in both Europe and the United States so prosecutions seem unlikely, at least for now.
Is IPTV usage legal in the USA or the UK?
The above response explains it all. the contents you are streaming via IPTV determine whether it is legal or not. However, let me cite some instances from the USA.
As a matter of fact, watching an IPTV service (whether it is a legal one or an illegal one) is not illegal in the US. However, rebroadcasting copyright-protected content is illegal in any civilized society. Furthermore, If you were to download and redistribute content you have acquired from an illegal source, such as IPTV (but not limited to), and shared it, then that is illegal.
A second scenario, If you subscribe to an illegal IPTV service and display the feed in a public venue (hotel, bar, club, etc), then you are breaking copyright laws. God help you if such content is If it’s Hollywood movies or premium sports as you have more chances of getting nailed with a lawsuit. In most cases, If you just watch TV at home then there is really little or no risk.
Types of Popular IPTV Services
The first kind—and the one you’re probably using already—is called video on demand (VOD). With a service such as Netflix, Hulu, PSVue. With this kind of IPTV, you select a TV program or movie you want to watch from a wide range, pay your money, and watch it there and then.
A different kind of IPTV is on offer by some of the world’s most enterprising TV broadcasters. In the UK, the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) sometimes makes its programs available online using a web-based streaming video player called the BBC iPlayer. This kind of service is sometimes called time-shifted IPTV. This is due to the fact that you’re watching ordinary, scheduled broadcasts at a time that’s convenient for you.
Thirdly, the last kind of IPTV involves broadcasting live TV programs across the Internet as they’re being watched—so it’s live IPTV or IP simulcasting. All three forms of IPTV can work either using your computer and an ordinary web browser or (for much better quality) a set-top box and an ordinary digital TV.
What is streaming piracy?
When you separate the two words, you have streaming on one hand and piracy on the other hand. First off, a stream means a method of transmitting or receiving data (especially video and audio material) over a computer network or internet. Piracy, on the other hand, implies the illegal copying, distribution, or use of content. In the context of this article, we are talking about broadcast piracy.
Therefore another name for illegal IPTV streaming is broadcast streaming piracy. With broadcast streaming piracy, you are committing an offense known as intellectual property theft. However, It is not inherently illegal for the viewer to watch copyright content online. In as much as you are not redistributing or selling it. On the other hand, downloading a copy onto your computer without some sort of license to do so is a violation of civil law and the downloader may be subject to a lawsuit from the copyright holder.
According to Muso CEO Andy Chatterley. “It has become clear that streaming is the most popular way for consumers to access content, whether it be via legitimate channels or illegitimate ones.”
Forms of IPTV Subscription Packages
In this segment, I will be enumerating various forms of IPTV subscription, legal and illegal. Also, i would be given some examples of the same.
legal IPTV subscription
- Trial accounts: Many legal streaming services like Hulu, Netflix, and so on offer free trial accounts for 7 days. You can avail yourself of this. read more here.
- Also, we have video on demand(VOD) IPTV service accounts. Netflix utilizes this method. you pay after selecting the content.
- Time-shift accounts are also on the offer. An example is BBC iPlayer
- Finally and the most popular type is live TV IPTV accounts. Many IPTV subscriptions fall under this category. Notable examples include: Sky, beIN connect, DStv now account, Direct tv accounts, and so on.
Types of illegal IPTV Subscriptions
There is no good side without a corresponding dark side. We also have different forms of illegal IPTV subscriptions. The list is as follows:
- Fully-loaded Kodi android tv box accounts: This account utilizes android tv media boxes and a Kodi media player. Once you buy such boxes, you can start watching premium pay-tv content by paying a one-off subscription to the device manufacturer rather than the individual content right holders. Such boxes are too numerous to mention
- IPTV service accounts that come with some decoders: We have many IPTV accounts that come inbuilt in some decoders. This account can also be used on other devices. examples are an anewish account, xtv, myhd, home cloud, dreamlike, and so on.
- Another form by which illegal IPTV accounts are distributed is through known devices such as Roku stick, Amazon stick, and smart TVs. Many people know how to get an account of the above devices.
Free but illegal IPTV Services
We have some free-to-use and free-of-subscription IPTV services that are equally illegal. Some of such services include:
- Certain IPTV android apps are not available on the google play store. Examples are Mobdro, sports TV, and so on.
- IPTV URL streams. Most live IPTV streams that can be integrated into media players like VLC are illegal.
- Lastly, we have IPTV streaming websites.
Are Subscriptions to Fully-Loaded Kodi Illegal?
This question has come up several times across the web. Also, those behind the development of Kodi has dissociated themselves from piracy many times than none. To answer this question, I would use an illustration of the Apple iPhone. Apple sells the iPhone it is as empty as possible with just basic preloaded apps to get you started. Although people might go out of their way to install pirated apps on their phones, the phone manufacturer is not liable.
Similarly, Kodi for all intents and purposes is not an outlawed app. However, some dudes develop and distribute plugins that violate the copyright protection of contents holders via Kodi.
In a nutshell, using Kodi with its official addons is free of any legal action. By contrast, if you start installing and using 3rd party Kodi addon that can enable you to stream movies. sports or other copyright-protected programs you would have paid for, you might be using illegal Kodi. illegal Kodi is codenamed “fully loaded Kodi”
Summarily, the Kodi player is entirely legal. The 3rd party plugins and add-ons are subject to debate. While Kodi allows watching video content over illegal IPTV servers, there are tones of providers that broadcast legal video content over IPTV. Most of the Smart TV receivers and streaming boxes like Roku, Chromecast, apple tv offer plenty of TV networks over the internet. Of course, you can watch HBO, CNN, ShowTime, and other channels of your choice by paying a small monthly fee. There are tones of free IPTV providers too which are financed by TV commercials. Pluto TV is one of them besides Crackle, Roku TV, and other
Are Android IPTV Set-Top Boxes legal?
Similar to the Kodi player, Android boxes that are not tagged “fully-loaded” are as legal. I recently reviewed one here. However, you are responsible for what you install in your android tv box. However, a dealer selling android tv boxes and emphasizing that it can open named live sports channels(that he doesn’t have the right to) might get himself into trouble. I have an android box, I use Kodi on it but this is for personal use.
How can one Identify illegal IPTV Services?
The pointers to illegal IPTV are not as easy as it appears. However, I will give you a definitive list in this segment.
- If the source is not from the original content right holder or their representative, it is most likely illegal.
- When there is no official structure where the business is carried out, then it is most likely illegal.
- If the subscription fee is ridiculously cheaper than that of the content creators, it is illegal
- In addition, illegal IPTV service picture sometimes doesn’t synchronize with that of the official provider. It may run a bit late.
- Picture quality is sometimes a determinant. Although technology advancement as reduced this lag.
- Advertisement and commercials can also be determinant even though some legal streaming services do the same. Illegal IPTV service providers usually go overboard with their advertisements during the program.
- Finally, geo-restriction is another determinant of an illegal IPTV service. The only exception is when you are trying to use your official IPTV account outside the supported country of origin. For example, a Netflix account in Nigeria
Why do People involve Themselves in illegal IPTV Streaming?
Moving forward, there is no effect without a cause. There must be reasons why people would leave legal IPTV services such as fuboTV Premier, Bein connect, sky DirecTV Now, CBS all access, Netflix, and so on to go after illegal IPTV subscriptions. Below, are some of the reasons why people patronize illegal IPTV vendors:
- Poverty: This is the major reason why people go into crime. All fingers are not equal. Many families want to enjoy premium tv content but they can’t afford it. Therefore they jump on any cheap means of meeting their wants.
- Some tv contents are overpriced: Imagine you pay for a movie and after watching it, you feel miserable because you didn’t derive much utility. Consumers are rational and they would want to test before buying. The high cost of cable tv subscriptions is another factor.
- Geographical restriction: I will call this the greatest injustice. Many contents are restricted to some regions. Let us take Netflix for example, if you are outside the USA, your IP will be blocked even if you have a legit subscription. This alone can make some opt for the illegal IPTV service. I will, however, advise you to use a VPN to continue enjoying your legal IPTV sub outside the supported country.
- Illegal IPTV constitutes a source of revenue for those involved in it. It is a kind of get a rich quick scheme
Dangers Inherent in Using Illegal IPTV Services
Surprisingly, it is not just all smooth for those who subscribe to illegal IPTV services. There are a lot of dangers that can scare many away from these services. I will highlight some of these inconveniences below.
- Using an unofficial IPTV service can make you be penny-wise pound foolish. As a sound reminder, the original right holder can block the streams to illegal IPTV streaming without any prior notification. Unfortunately, the end-user will suffer because the seller would be at large when this happens. It is a game of loss if this happens sooner than later.
- Also, your computer or mobile phone can be infected with a virus. Hackers exploit the vulnerability of IPTV users to attack them. Please if you would ever try and free IPTV from unknown sources, use a VPN.
- You can ensure a lawsuit if you are caught using illegal IPTV. The law is a respecter of no one. Normally, the content owners will slap you with a hefty fine which can plunge you into perpetual debt. Too bad if you are caught as a seller of such services.
- Identity theft is another danger of carelessly subscribing to illegal IPTV services. Please beware
- Instability of the contents you stream can also occur occasionally with illegal IPTV. Your program can buffer endlessly.
- Lack of adequate support from illegal IPTV service providers.
- poor picture quality
- Finally and equally worthy of mention is your conscience as it relates to the morality of what you are doing.
Who are the Providers of illegal IPTV services?
This question will take us all day to answer. Never mind, I will summarize my answer here while I provide you with a link to my article that fully explains it. Hackers are behind most illegal IPTV services. They sometimes hijack the live streams while at times, they hack into the cards of the content providers and get what they need. Also, they can use some hacking tools to redistribute streams from official cards.
Furthermore, IPTV is somewhat more complex. You need a sophisticated storage system for all the videos you want to make available and a web-style interface that allows people to select the programs they want. Once a viewer has selected a program, you need to be able to encode the video file in a suitable format for streaming.
Also, you should encrypt it (encoding it so only people who’ve paid can decode and receive it), embed advertisements (especially if the program is free), and stream it across the Internet to anything from one person to (potentially) thousands or millions of people at a time.
Furthermore, you have to figure out how to do this to provide a consistently high-quality picture (especially if you’re delivering advertising with your programming—because that’s what your paying advertisers will certainly expect). Read the full guides on IPTV setup here.
What types of Devices can do IPTV?
It doesn’t matter if it is legal or illegal IPTV, the same set of devices are required to run either. Technology advancement has made it possible for you to use IPTV on multiple devices and operating systems. Let me give you are a growing list of such devices.
- You can run IPTV on media boxes. Examples of such include Apple tv, android tv set-top boxes, and lots more
- You pc is another modem through which you can stream IPTV. Windows media player, VLC player, and similar players support IPTV URLl\ steaming. Also, you can install Kodi on the PC.
- Some web browsers can also open.m3u IPTV files.
- Linux, Unix, Ubuntu Operating systems are not left out.
- A mac computer can also stream IPTV either through Kodi or via VLC.
- Amazon firestick can do IPTV as well.
- Roku sticks also have the capacity to open IPTV programs.
- Also, many smartphones irrespective of the operating system now support the installation of IPTV Apps. You can use IPTV on Android phones, iPhones, Microsoft phones, and even blackberry.
Can a Lawsuit or litigation arise from using IPTV Services illegally?
factually yes, illegal IPTV or streaming piracy is a violation of the copyright protection of contents owners. Consequently, the right holder may seek redress in a court of law as a result. The likelihood of a prosecution depends majorly on the enormity of damages incurred as a result of the illegal IPTV service.
As one would expect, the prosecution or litigation is targeted majorly at those making money from illegal IPTV services. For example, as a seller of an illegal IPTV service account that shows beIN channels, your buyers maybe be ignored but you will be caught and prosecuted once(beIN) they find out. Using Kodi personally is legal(as long as you are not detected). Although, beIN or sky will not be happy that you are paying some unknown people the subscription fees meant for them.
Where can I buy legal IPTV subscriptions?
The answer is, IPTV obtained from the original content owners are stable. In addition, you will enjoy their full support. Suffice to say that you have consumer protection if your right is being trampled upon while using an official IPTV service. Summarily, if you want a legal IPTV service account, make sure you go to the original content owners.
Especially relevant, You can visit their office or give them a call. Going through the backdoor will amount to you viewing their contents illegally. Moreover, I will add some links at the end of this post that would enlighten you further on legal and safe IPTV services.
Articles for Further Reading:
-
How to watch IPTV programs legally or securely/safely as individuals
- IPTV Vs Satellite tv and cardsharing. Comparative analysis
- IPTV and Cardsharing encryption technology, A newbie guide
- [Unboxing & Hands-on experience] Anmax x10 Android IPTV box and GameStation
- How to stream premium tv channels including sports free of charge(using free trial) 100% legal/official
I am using this live TV service called Eyestream TV? I just started it a little over a week ago. They say on their site they are using a ‘licensed panel’. Does that mean it is a legal live tv service(IPTV). I am also an referral partner/affiliate). It starts at $40/month. So, do I need to run from at least the referral part? They have told me multiple times I should have nothing to worry about. The live tv/IPTV services like Hulu Live TV, Fubo TV, YouTube TV and Sling keep raising prices to almost unaffordable levels. I would appreciate any insight.
@Rick: are the channels you are watching on owned or authorised by them? Merely by looking at their sports channels, I can confidently tell you that, eystream tv is an illegal IPTV service. As an end-user, you may not have any problem so long you continue using it with a VPN.
So them saying ‘licensed panel’ is hogwash and does not make them legal? I need to get rid of the referral part too I suppose. I guess I have to go back to the Hulu’s of the world unfortunately. I appreciate your response.
@Rick: it is a matter of conscience especially now that you know that they are not legal. clean panel simple means optimized servers/data centers. It doesn’t make it legitimate.
is visiontele iptv legal?
@Gino Leon: who is the provider of this service?
Do you know specifically if Ology TV is legal to use? A friend of mine really talked it up as a cheaper alternative to what I’m currently paying for streaming TV, but it sounds like one of those “too good to be true things”.
@Elecia: if they have premium channels on it and you are paying lesser than what the original content owners are charging, it is illegal.
Could you list the specific statute that makes watching an illegal stream a violation of law?
@streamrookie: your country’s intellectual property law will be used against you. You are simply stealing someone else’s contents. It’s a very straight forward procedure. If the country doesn’t have any law against intellectual property theft, then streaming piracy is allowed within such a country.
What are the chances of all IPTV becoming legal in the US? Like even commercialized ones. Maybe they should make a law similar to car dealers. I can sell up to 9 cars out of my front yard per year once I hit the 10th one I have to register as a dealer and pay for a license. Wouldn’t it be a practical possibility that they may allow IPTV to be commmercialized up to a certain dollar amount? I mean long as they are not making billions of dollars or something then what’s the big deal?
By the way, Set TV is the biggest “illegal” IPTV company to do it in the US. His company is currently is facing a legal battle, whatever happens to him will set the tone as far as determining what happens to other “illegal” IPTV providers in the future.
@tv man: you mean the threat is also evidence in the US as well?
@Tv man: most of the companies that have had their contents pirated by unofficial IPTV providers also offer legitimate iptv services to their customers. It’s even free as long as you have subscribed to a paid bouquet on their platform. We have many free iptv for news, entertainment certain movies. However, premium sports is a no no. Premium movies are also a no area.
Again, the set tv lawsuit will determine how big of a deal it is. I’d be interested to see the fate of other IPTV companies similar to that one.
im confused to why people ask blatently obvious questions…so you pay £80+ for Sky each month,…”legally” or to get the same channels AND MORE for only £5 – £10/month……….surely common sense would say, the chances are theres something bit “Dodgy” with such a price difference, i run a VPN business, and the only way to eradicate the chance of getting caught, which is beyond small, is to use a premium VPN so one might cost you £3/mth rather then dodgy free one, which can be more unsafe then not having one, im sure Lemmy would agree with me on that one.
Currently paying 5 bucks for Area 51 IPTV through Kodi. Using a re loadable card that’s not connected to a bank account or any personal info. Is this legal or illegal. In my mind if I’m paying for it and not pirating or distributing the content that’s streamed it’s legal. Am I wrong?
@MacThePunisherMa: I understand your self-justifying stand. It happens to most of us. Unfortunately, the fact remains that it is still illegal. Although, you have a little case to answer compared to an individual or group commercialising such services. You might never be discovered. Even if you are, it will simple a call-to-action like you will be instructed to stop using it or thereabouts.
I currently use ancloud TV box, is this illegal streaming?
thats a long wait for an answer…….